Italy is a state in Southern Europe in the center of the Mediterranean, located mostly on the Apennine Peninsula.
The country also occupies the northwestern part of the Balkan Peninsula, the Padana Plain, the Southern Alps and a number of large and small islands of the Mediterranean Sea, including Sicily and Sardinia.
Italy borders France in the northwest, Switzerland and Austria in the north, and Slovenia in the northeast. The state also has internal borders with the Vatican and San Marino. It is a country with the greatest cultural, historical and artistic heritage, the cradle of one of the greatest empires in human history and the Renaissance.
Italy is one of the most unique and enchanting places in the world. It has some of the most beautiful and varied landscapes in Europe, the world's largest treasure trove of history, culture and art, a favorable warm climate and delicious, authentic cuisine. However, Italy is not ideal at all. Its historical cities and antiquities suffer from modern development, the infrastructure is at its peak, there are problems in the economy and social sphere. But, having been here, you will definitely fall in love with this country for its wild temperament, reckless disposition, delicious cuisine and special atmosphere.
BEST TIME TO VISIT
Italy has a favorable warm climate. Although it can be quite cold in the Alps and foothills. To choose the best time to visit, you need to weigh several factors: hotel and food prices, weather, cultural events and seasonal atmosphere. The highest season is summer. If you want to come to Italy to explore its wonderful cultural and historical heritage, then it is better to choose the lowest season - winter. The most optimal time in terms of weather and number of tourists is April-May and September-October.
TOURIST ATTRACTIONS
What must-see attractions in Italy? The Colosseum, Trevi Fountain, St. Mark's Basilica, Sistine Chapel, Milan Cathedral, Leaning Tower of Pisa, Pompeii, Santa Maria del Fiore, Juliet's House, Val d'Orcia, Lake Garda and Mount Etna. What is the main attraction in Italy? Touropia resource named the Colosseum the most famous landmark in Italy. The amphitheater is one of the most grandiose architectural structures of Ancient Rome with a history of two millennia. In Latin, its name sounds like Amphitheatrum Flavium, named after the dynasty of Flavian emperors, during whose reign the construction took place (from 72 to 80 AD). Roman Colosseum: Despite the wear and tear the Colosseum has suffered over the centuries, the structure is remarkably well preserved. When traveling around Rome, be sure to include a visit to your program.
- The Trevi Fountain (Rome) can rightfully be called grandiose. Its width is more than 49 m and its height is more than 26 m. The fountain was built in 1732–1762 according to the design of the architect Nicolo Salvi and is adjacent to the facade of Palazzo Poli. We all know about the tradition: if you throw a coin into the city fountain, you will definitely come back here. It turns out that the Trevi Fountain is considered its founder. Legend has it that if you throw one coin into the fountain you will return to Rome, two - you will find love, three - for a wedding, four - for wealth. Meanwhile, Getours writes, there is a rule on how to throw coins correctly: this must be done with your right hand over your left shoulder. Each coin should be thrown separately, not all at once.
- St. Mark's Basilica (Venice) has become a classic example of Byzantine architecture and the most famous temple in Venice. The cathedral is located on the square of the same name and is adjacent to the residence of the rulers of the Venetian Republic in the Middle Ages - the Doge's Palace. The basilica is decorated with mosaics by Byzantine and Venetian masters. According to Introducing Venice, the main altar of the church, supported by four columns of marble and alabaster, houses the relics of the Apostle Mark.
- The Sistine Chapel (Vatican) is one of the most famous cultural monuments in the world. It is located in the Vatican and was built in the second half of the 15th century by order of Pope Sixtus IV, in whose honor it received its name. The building is famous for the painting of its interior walls. Sandro Botticelli, Pinturicchio and Michelangelo worked on it. In the building of the Sistine Chapel, writes the Britannica encyclopedia, conclaves are held - meetings of the Sacred College of Cardinals, which elects the Pope.
- Milan Cathedral (Milan) Cathedral of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary, Duomo - a “must see” for all tourists. It is located in the historical center of Milan. Construction of the grand Gothic cathedral began in 1386 and continued until the early 19th century, with work on some details continuing until 1965. The interior, facade and spiers of the building are decorated with several thousand statues depicting biblical characters, historical figures, saints, martyrs and gargoyles and chimeras, symbolic of the Middle Ages.
- The Leaning Tower of Pisa (Pisa), whose construction lasted from 1173 to 1360, has become one of the most popular architectural landmarks due to its unusual slope. Currently, the difference between the foundation levels in the southern and northern parts of the building is more than two meters. Inside the tower there are covered galleries connected by arches. The stone walls are decorated with marble. At the very top there is a belfry with arches for seven bells.
- Pompeii (Naples), buried under the ashes of Vesuvius, is considered a popular historical landmark in Italy. The archaeological complex, which is an open-air museum, was included in the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites in 1997. Of particular interest to tourists in Pompeii are the temple of Apollo, the forum, the baths, the amphitheater, the large palaestra and the houses of the Faun, the Surgeon, the Tragic Poet, and the Vettii. It is known that during excavations on the territory of Pompeii ancient craft workshops were discovered.
- The Florentine Gothic Cathedral (Florence) Santa Maria del Fiore, whose name translates as ‘Cathedral of St. Mary in Flowers’, has become one of the most recognizable and ancient buildings in the city. Its construction began in 1296 according to the design of Arnolfo di Cambio. The structural completion of the cathedral, with its octagonal dome designed by Filippo Brunelleschi, was completed by 1436. The cathedral building is decorated with multi-colored marble panels, complemented by sculptural compositions.
- House of Juliet (Verona) - The building was long owned by the Capello family, whose coat of arms is carved on the arch of the courtyard. The similarity of the surname of the owners of the house with the Capulets convinced people that this was the house of the same Juliet, the heroine of William Shakespeare's tragedy. In the 20th century, during reconstruction, the facade of the house was decorated with decorative elements and an attached Juliet balcony, on which couples take romantic photo sessions. In the courtyard there is a bronze figure of Juliet by Nereo Costantini.
- Val d'Orcia (Tuscany) is one of the most picturesque corners of Italy, extending over an area of 18.5 thousand hectares. The landscape of the valley, which inspired artists during the Renaissance to create landscape paintings, has retained its pristine beauty. Discover Tuscany writes that the view of the valley is formed by medieval castles and ancient villages, luxurious farmhouses and estates, winding roads lined with cypress trees, and fabulous vineyards, olive groves and golden fields of grain and sunflowers.
- ОLake Garda (northern Italy) - In northern Italy, at the foot of the Alps, Lake Garda is the largest freshwater body of water in Italy. Its area reaches 370 km². There are dozens of colorful villages and towns on the lake shore. The lake is adjacent to the territories of three Italian provinces. Garda is surrounded by a well-developed tourist infrastructure, nature reserves and botanical gardens, well-equipped beach areas and restored historical and architectural monuments.
- Volcano Etna (Sicily) - is one of the highest active volcanoes in Europe. According to the Go-Etna website, the volcano has shaped Sicilian history and landscape and still influences the island today. Since 2013, Etna has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Thanks to the fertile volcanic soils near Etna, a variety of crops are grown - from walnuts to pomegranates, lemons, oranges and the grapes from which the famous Sicilian wine is made. Perhaps exploring the sights of Italy is something you have been dreaming about for a long time. Let your dreams come true and plan a trip to a land of delicious food, sweet life and natural and architectural beauty.
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Italy
Country: Italy
Country code: IT
